Sunday 20 November 2011

Acne Scars - Cause, Prevention And Treatment

Acne affects 80% of adolescents and other people in their twenties, while most come with only a few acne scars, some even without any, there is also a notable percentage that suffers from acne scars.

There are two types of skin problems caused by acne that can be recognized as acne scars, it is the red pigmentation that appears after acne has healed. These contrary to popular belief, are not scars, they are post-inflammatory lesions which occurs when the acne heals, and these may be present up to 6-12 months. However, if the pigmentation that you see lasts longer than this period, you may be facing acne scars.

Acne scars come from connective tissue that the body uses to repair damage to an area. Together with antibodies and white blood cells that work together to heal the wound. After the healing process, you're left with a scar.

Acne scars can develop as long as acne is present, then a good form of prevention is actually preventing acne. However, acne scars also be prevented even with the presence of acne. This is done by promoting the healing of acne, the faster it heals, the shallower the acne scar will be, making it easier to process, or may require no treatment at all.

There are two dermatologically tested ways to facilitate the healing of acne, one is the use of tretinoin is a form of vitamin A, which speeds the healing of skin inflammation and renovation process shortening the period, thus preventing acne scars.

Other treatments used by most dermatologists to prevent acne scars is the use of Aplpha AHA-hydroxy acids and beta-hydroxy acids or BHA. This helps the skins remodeling process, with the right concentration and proper application and can also prevent acne scars.

No chemicals and difficult dermatological treatments complicated, it can also help prevent acne scars by treating your skin fair. Avoid exposure to sunlight can cause skin damage and may even hinder the healing process of the skin. Use sunscreen with an SPF of 15 or more. Picking the scabs never helped either. Never take the acne heals, which interferes with the healing process and might worsen the resulting acne scar.

Of course, even the most rigorous to prevent acne scar, with the stress of everyday life, problems of the skin of the face and the others are very difficult to avoid, however treatments available for acne scars, here are a few of them.

Fillers

Collagen or other fillers are injected into the acne scar to raise is just a bit, so it will be the same as your skin, these treatments are not so permanent. They mostly last 3-6 months and you'll need additional injections after.

The punch excision

This method is effective for some types of scars. Includes a surgical instrument, which is responsible for the scar, can be compared to a cookie dough cutter. This tool reduces the scar out and the wound that remains is then stitched together. The resulting scar is inconspicuous, but if it is, it will be easier for laser resurfacing to treat it. Other forms of treatment through the use of skin grafts.

Renewal of the laser

Laser resurfacing is a very popular and fast treatment for acne scars. Laser resurfacing basically works by burning to measure the top layer of skin, and then let it heal, leaving a new skin research. However, should take care after the surgery, the correct post operative procedure determines the success of operations.